& Simon Gate, a ceiling lamp from Tändstickspalatset (The Matchstick Palace), Nordiska Kompaniet & Orrefors, ca 1928.
Nickel-plated frame, opal glass shade. Height 44 cm, diameter 41.5 cm.
Tändstickspalatset (The Matchstick Palace), Stockholm.
The building was commissioned by the "Match King" Ivar Kreuger (1880–1932) as the headquarters of the Swedish match company Svenska Tändsticks AB. It was designed by architect Ivar Tengbom (1878-1968) and built from 1926 to 1928.
The present fixture hung in the lunchrooms of Tändstickspalatset.
Arvid Bæckström & Ivar Tengbom, "Svenska Tändsticks Aktiebolagets Huvudkontor Stockholm", Nordisk Rotogravyr 1931, model illustrated on p. 101-102.
Erik Tidstrand was the head of the lighting department at Nordiska Kompaniet from 1901 until 1941 and retired in 1943. He began his career at Leja and KM Lundberg, which later merged to form Nordiska Kompaniet (NK) in 1902. Tidstrand is considered one of the most significant lighting architects in Swedish lighting history during the first half of the 20th century. Examples of his successful collaborations include Ivar Tengbom's fixtures for the Concert Hall and the Tändstickspalatset, and Carl Bergsten's interior design for the passenger ship M/S Kungsholm. Another notable collaboration was the lighting he developed in partnership with NK's chief architect, Axel Einar Hjorth, for the interior design of Tössebageriet and Centrum-huset in Stockholm. Tidstrand's fixtures were showcased at numerous prestigious national and international exhibitions during the first half of the 20th century, a period when Swedish Grace was the prevailing design ideal. These exhibitions included the 1925 World Exhibition in Paris, the 1929 World Exhibition in Barcelona, the 1930 Stockholm Exhibition, the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, and many more.
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