RUT BRYK, a detail of the 'Jäävirta' (Ice stream) relief, dedicated to Harry Blomster from Rut Bryk.
Dimensions 82x108 cm.
Marked a tergo on the right:
Luonnos; liimattu erikiipperillä vain pintarappaus KBM.
(Detail; glued with eri keeper, top coat plaster KBM, free translation).
The general impression is good. Marks due to manufacturing process.
Harry Blomster, the CEO of Arabia.
Rut Bryk was 25 years old when she started her career at Arabia Art Department in 1942. Success in various design competitions had led the management of the art department to take an interest in and offer work to the promising young artist. With an education in graphic design, Bryk had never worked with ceramics before, thus the first years at Arabia were a time of orientation for the artist, during which she received guidance and influences from, among others, her colleague Birger Kaipiainen. Bryk's artistic independence took place in the 1950s, when her works began to display a kind of pictorial world saturated with strong colors, often displaying everyday and homely, sometimes fairy-tale like and religious motifs.
After Bryk's early career had been based on a pictorial subject and mainly on color, they began to be replaced in the 1960s by abstract composition and a narrower color palette. Bryk’s technique changed from graphic drawing decoration to tile technique, and the variation of opaque and glossy surfaces as well as lights and shadows on a three dimensional surface began to become central to her work. Over the decades, the size of Bryk’s modest and discreet works grew, and especially in the 1980s, she executed several monumental works of site-specific art, that seamlessly blended into their surroundings.
The last artwork by the artist, who did her life's work in the art department of Arabia , was the shimmering white relief wall ‘Jäävirta’ (Ice Flow), built in 1991 in the official residence of the President of the Republic of Finland in Mäntyniemi. In the building designed by Raili and Reima Pietilä, Bryk's screen-like masterpiece acts as a space divider that separates the public and private space of the building.
The main elements of the work, which shines in shades of white, are Alkupilvet, Tunturi, Kuilu and Jäävirta. Each of them is an independent work of art and at the same time part of an ensemble that depicts the eternal cycle of nature and water. In the most dramatic part of the work, an ice stream splits the panel vertically, spreading into a multi-branched estuary and a stream pool flickering in cold tones of blue. You can see melting snow or ice rafts in the glistening stream. Rut Bryk did not like to explain her works, but in her late white luminous works one can still feel the artist's passion for nature in Lapland - Bryk's family had a second home in Lapland where they worked and were inspired by nature and natural phenomena. For the ice stream, Bryk found its shape in a small stream flowing into Lake Pulmankijärvi.
Bryk worked on Jäävirta for three years. The work, made up of thousands of tiles composed on seven panels, was outlined in the artist’s studio, where Bryk could view her horizontally set work only by climbing a high ladder. The piece that is now being sold at Bukowskis is a preliminary model of a detail of the Jäävirta ensemble executed for Mäntyniemi. Rut Bryk donated this draft to Harry Blomster, the CEO of Arabia.
Rut Bryk was a prominent Finnish ceramicist and visual artist, born in 1916 in Stockholm. She is considered a significant figure in Finland's modern art industry and had a long association with the porcelain factory Arabia.
Bryk studied at the University of Art and Design Helsinki and began her career as a graphic artist and illustrator. In the late 1930s, she started exploring weaving techniques by creating vibrant tapestries from rags. Alongside these, her hand-printed fabrics featuring picturesque plant and human motifs in linoleum cuts captivated audiences at art and industry exhibitions. Eventually, Bryk became intrigued by the possibilities of ceramics and was employed at the Arabia porcelain factory. In her early production, there were figurative depictions of people and animals executed in glaze painting and scratching on faience, a technique she learned from ceramist Birger Kaipiainen.
Rut Bryk's artistry became particularly distinctive when she began exploring reliefs. Her abstract, sculpture-like ceramic wall reliefs, composed of thousands of small tile parts, were cast in the factory from Bryk's models and formed the basis for her sophisticated works in the 1970s and 1980s. The reliefs' play of light and shadow creates a sense of something immaterial or three-dimensional in constant motion, often incorporating stories from childhood or experiences in nature that run as a common thread through Bryk's works.
In 1994, Bryk was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Helsinki. Her works are represented in several museums both in Finland and abroad.