Portrait of the painter Wilhelmina Holmgren
Signed Carl Larsson 1877. Executed in 1876. Oil on canvas 130 x 75 cm.
Gewerts Auktioner, Falkenberg, Sweden, 1975.
Thence by descent in the family.
Liljevalchs konsthall, Stockholm, "Carl Larssons minnesutställning", 6 March - 5 April 1920, cat. no 9.
Liljevalchs konsthall, Stockholm, "Carl Larsson - Minnesutställning", 1953, cat. no 12a (then belonging to Einar Persson, Falkenberg).
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, "Carl Larsson", 7 February - 10 May 1992, cat. no 18.
Harriet Alfons, Sven Alfons, "Carl Larsson - Skildrad av honom själv", Albert Bonniers Förlag, 1977, illustrated p. 29.
Nationalmuseum, Torsten Gunnarsson, "Carl Larsson, En utställning ingående i Nationalmuseums 200-årsjubileum", Bra Böcker, Stockholm, 1992, listed in the catalog with no 18, illustrated full page p. 36
Ulwa Neergaard, "Carl Larsson. Signerat med pensel och penna", 1999, listed in the catalog supplement under the year 1876 p. 13 as no 44.
Nationalmuseum/Konstakademien, Stockholm, exhibition catalog "Carl Larsson. Vänner & ovänner", Stockholm, 2013, mentioned and illustrated p. 10.
Ami Bergöö, "Carl Larsson, Wilhelmina och barnen – konstnärens okända familj", Brunkman Bergöö Förlag, 2022, illustrated p. 71.
Wilhelmina Holmgren (1840 - 1876) was also an artist and studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, like Carl Larsson. Carl Larsson's first major portrait, completed in 1876, depicts the Wilhelmina standing in walking attire, adorned with a plumed hat, parasol, and gloves in hand. The portrait was one of his most ambitious works during his studies and received praise from the Royal Academy when he submitted it in his final study year in 1877. His relationship with the older "Mina" was significant for Carl Larsson's personal development. She was his first life companion, and the couple had two children who both tragically died at a young age. Wilhelmina died in 1877 during the birth of their second child.
In his autobiography "JAG", Carl Larsson describes their close relationship and tragic fate (pp. 98–99):
"Yes, there [in a small house on the way to Nacka] a relationship also began with one of the female students who had made her way there. It is more than embarrassing for me to touch upon this... Let it suffice to admit here that without this self-sacrificing woman, I would probably have perished in some way. She sustained my belief in myself; she tried to give me a purer and higher understanding of my calling. Blessed be her memory! She died giving life to our second child. The first had already died.
Shortly thereafter, when I travelled to Paris, I entrusted the child to my mother. Then I received a letter from her that the little one was seriously ill, and 'if the child did not die, it would not be able to live a full life.' Never has anyone more intensely, fervently, tearfully, wrung their hands before God's feet... I was answered: the little life was extinguished.
This woman's love was both maternal and that of a lover. She was older than me and probably did not count on the relationship lasting. She counted right, even if it ended in a way neither of us had envisioned..."
Shortly after Wilhelmina's passing, Carl wrote to his friend, the artist Mauritz Lindström, on April 4, 1877:
"My dear Mauritz!
Without any hope of a reply, I still intend to write a few lines born out of a kind of need to share my troubles with you and express my joy over your successes, which have been officially confirmed by your appointment as agrée of the Academy, to which I heartily congratulate you!!! –
When I mention, to speak of my troubles, that Mina Holmgren is dead, I know it will painfully affect you, as on the few occasions we three were together you could not help but notice that she was a woman one does not meet every day and who saved me from degenerating...
Her memory will always be sacred to me and I have no doubt that this proud figure will constantly stand vividly before my eyes, ensuring that my artistry will be worthy and true. She and you are the only people who have loved me, believed in me – she and you are the people dearest to me; now it is only you again. […] On the 15th of April, I travel to Paris and will then pursue the road to become an artist or perish; 'all or nothing' will be my motto. As you see, despite all sorrows, I remain naive, but I console myself with the words of a great German philosopher that 'Naivety is the special privilege of genius'…"
Carl Larsson is considered one of the greatest Swedish artists of all time. He was born in Gamla Stan in Stockholm and studied at the Royal Academy of Arts in the years 1866-76. After his studies in Stockholm, he traveled to France and settled in Grèz-sur-Loing. There he mainly painted garden motifs. In France, he met his future wife Karin Bergöö, who was also an artist and came to mean a lot for his artistry. Already during his student years, he made a living as a photo retoucher and cartoonist in the press. It was also during his studies that Larsson got to know Anders Zorn and Bruno Liljefors, together the three are usually called the ABC artists. At the end of the 1880s, Carl and Karin were given "Lilla Hyttnäs" in Sundborn outside Falun by Karin's father, and this is where Larsson's most famous watercolors depicting his family were created. The motifs often depict sunny landscapes with children, crayfish fishing, meals in the green and interior scenes. Larsson is represented, among other, in the National Museum, where "Gustav Vasas intåg i Stockholm" and "Midvinterblot" fills the stairwell. Represented mainly at the National Museum in Stockholm and at the Gothenburg Art Museum.
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