A summer night by Torneträsk
Signed Leander Engström and dated -10. Canvas 78 x 89.5 cm.
Bukowski Auktioner, Stockholm, Moderna, 24-25 April, 1997, cat. no. 44.
Nordén Auktioner, Stockholm, Internationella höstauktionen, catalog no. 29, 19 November 1998, cat. no 145.
Nils Palmgren, "Leander Engström", 1939, compare "Höstvegetationsbild från Torneträsk" executed 1910, in the collection of Prins Eugens Waldemarsudde, illustrated p. 31.
Hans-Olof Boström, ed., "Leander Engström", 1986, compare. "Höstvegetationsbild från Torneträsk", cat. no. 8.
After hearing Helmer Osslund describe Lapland in 1907, Leander Engström visited Abisko and the lake Torneträsk and continued to return there each summer. His passion for the area came from an intense longing for the exhilarating beauty of the landscape away from the heat of Paris. “No, this won’t do. I must have fresh air in my lungs and feel the mountain twigs under my feet, or else there is a risk that I will wilt away,” said Leander in the spring of 1910. The following summer changed his style of painting; he met his partner, Maria, and in the autumn he painted his famous “Höstvegetationsbild från Torneträsk” (Picture of Autumn Vegetation from Torneträsk” (Prins Eugens Waldemarsudde)). Just before late summer turned into autumn, while the trees were still green, he captured the atmosphere of the Lapland landscape at dusk, when the evening sun coloured the sky yellow and pink and the land was resplendent in all the colours of the rainbow. In “Late Summer Evening at Torneträsk”, he found his own rhythmic and highly-decorative personal style.
Åke Fant wrote of this period: “In Paris and its environs, he now applied the lessons he had learned in colour and shape from the new masters, amongst whom Cézanne took on an increasingly prominent role. In April 1910, the young artists opened a new spring exhibition at the art shop Hallins Konsthandel, here they displayed the techniques they had learned in France the previous summer. Leander Engström exhibited landscapes from Norrland and was met with solid opposition from the critics; the reviews were scathing. Only August Brunius saw any new possibilities in this approach which, with its clean areas of colour and uninhibited lines, seemed free from perspectivist readings. Despite the harsh criticism and without having sold a single painting, Leander Engström and his colleagues continued on their path. As summer approached, life in and around Paris started to get on Engström’s nerves and he suddenly headed to Abisko in Norrland, the North of Sweden. There he met Maria Edlund, a woman few years older than him. They fell in love and his range of subjects expanded to also include nudes of his beloved.” (Åke Fant, Leander Engström, 1991, page 19).
Per leander Engström was a Swedish visual artist born in Ytterhogdal. He studied under the tutorship of Henri Matisse in Paris and the artists association school in Stockholm. Engström was part of the artistic group De Unga together with none other than Isaac Grünewald and Tor Bjurström. Engström was greatly inspired by Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne. Leander Engström followed in Osslund's footsteps and was captivated by Lapland's overwhelming natural scenery, which he depicted using the forms and colors of Fauvism. His paintings from 1912-15 - landscapes, still lifes, nude scenes - are harmonious and emotional, built upon Cézannes principles of discrete, weak colours. The years between 1916 and 1919 kan be understood as his most expressionistic period. Sweeping lines, large stylised planes and bright strong colours dominated his characteristic style. Engström found himself in Italy between 1920 and 1922 where he studied the early Rennaissance; it was during this time that he neared new objectivity. Leander Engström was one of Matisse's most impressive pupils.
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